One of the conditions, accompanied by severe pain, is called osteochondrosis of the lumbar region, symptoms and treatment of the disease, at least first aid for “fire”, should be known to everyone.
Diagnosis of osteochondrosis of the lumbar
Diagnosis of osteochondrosis of the lumbar is carried out in several stages.It begins with the collection of existing complaints of the patient and subsequent study of the history of the disease.
The next step is the examination of the patient.Palpatorically, pain points are detected on the surface of the spine.
Without fail, a person is prescribed by radiology.It is this technique that is a key way to diagnose the disease.In the picture received, the doctor gets the opportunity to track typical signs of inflammation - narrowing of the cracks between the vertebrae.In addition, the radiograph reveals subchrondal sclerosis - a condition in which the surface of a separate vertebra occurs, as well as osteophytes (bone growths).
MRI-study is also mandatory.It is magnetic resonance tomography that allows with maximum accuracy to diagnose pathological processes occurring in the spine.
Computed tomography can be an alternative to MRI, replacing the procedure if a person is physically not able to conduct a tomograph in a closed space for about 40 minutes.
Additionally, blood examination is prescribed.It is necessary to eliminate the rheumatological pathology.An analysis is carried out if the patient with a confirmed diagnosis of osteochondrosis reveals increased ESR.
Symptoms of osteochondrosis of the lumbar
Each vertebra contains a fibrous ring that helps the spine withstand the load that is falling on it.The pathological changes that occurred in intra -chryshot tissue become the cause of increased pressure on the fibrous ring.Its protrusion occurs, accompanied by injury of nerve roots.The result of the change is severe pain.This is how osteochondrosis of the lumbar region manifests itself, the symptoms and treatment of which we consider.
Signs of inflammation of the lumbar spinal column are:
- Severe pain is the main symptom of degenerative changes in the spine, since a healthy person does not experience back pain;
- Strengthening soreness - is fixed after a long stay of a person in the same position;
- Feeling of sharp pain - departure - in the area of the lumbar region;
- Periodic occurrence of a tingling tingling sensation.
In women, pathology can also be manifested by additional symptoms (they are due to impaired local circulation as a result of increased pressure):
- inflammation of the organs of the reproductive system - uterus and ovaries;
- Infertility - develops in rare cases and is a complication of an advanced format of osteochondrosis of the lumbar region.
With osteochondrosis, the hip muscles hurt and do not allow to walk - what to do
If, with osteochondrosis, the hip muscles hurt and do not allow to walk, then how can you alleviate pain and what is the cause of pain?
For this pathology, the development of unpleasant sensations in the bottom of the back is typical.At first, they are formed exclusively after strong physical exertion, but as the state worsens, they become incessant, acquiring a real character.Sometimes a person has a “background” - a sharp painful sensation.
The pain decreases when walking and when the patient is in a horizontal position.But when a person sits, stands or coughs/sneezes, pain only intensifies.At the same time, pain can spread to the muscles of the thigh and significantly worsen the quality of life of the patient.
As a rule, to facilitate the condition, it is recommended to use symptomatic drugs.They do not treat osteochondrosis, but only reduce the manifestations of pain.
To facilitate the condition, funds from the category of anti -inflammatory drugs of the non -steroid group may be prescribed.
With severe pain, blockade is practiced.But only a specialist can put this type of anesthesia.The doctor makes injections to certain points, which helps to completely relieve soreness.The contraindication becomes individual intolerance to the drug used.
Preparations for the treatment of osteochondrosis of the lower back
One of the most unpleasant diseases of the back is osteochondrosis of the lumbar, symptoms and treatment of the disease provides for the use of several groups of drugs.Funds are used in the complex.
Preparations from the category of muscle relaxants are designed to relax the muscle corset and remove the formed spasm.Additionally, they normalize local blood circulation, partially removing the pain syndrome.
When choosing a medicine, you need to take into account the existing contraindications.They are quite numerous.
The next group of drugs is medications that improve blood circulation.Undercommunication by internal organs of oxygen as a result of narrowing of the lumen of blood vessels can cause their hypoxia.To exclude the development of such a pathology, special drugs are prescribed to the patient.
Mandatory medicines are painkillers.To relieve swelling and eliminating the pain syndrome, non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs are used.They do not have a therapeutic effect, but act symptomatically, relieving existing pains.
Assign the product and select the dosage of the attending doctor.It is not recommended to increase the dose of the product independently, since this can very negatively affect the overall well -being.
The next category of prescribed drugs is sedative.The main symptom of osteochondrosis is severe pain, negatively affecting the patient’s mental state.
Exceeding the dosages permissible by the specialist is unacceptable.
Osteochondrosis of the lower back: treatment at home
Treatment at home of osteochondrosis of the lumbar back, first of all, is aimed at relieves of the pain syndrome.Doctors allow the use of painkillers.
It is worth noting that you can start treatment only after consulting with your doctor.The specialist should be taken into account by the selection of drugs and dosage.
Osteochondrosis - treatment with folk remedies
Treatment with folk remedies is the preparation of various rubbing.
- A good result gives an ointment based on hops and butter.Dry hop cones should be rubbed into powder and mixed with softened oil.A thoroughly dull mass should be applied to the area of inflammation until it is completely absorbed.
- A popular therapeutic agent is a rubber -based rubber.Four glasses of fresh berries are taken on a glass of medical alcohol berries.Before pouring them with alcohol, an elderberry must be rubbed.Insist the remedy for two weeks, then pull and use tincture for rubbing.
Now you know what osteochondrosis of the lumbar region, symptoms and treatment of condition are.If there is typical pain for the disease, it is necessary to seek qualified medical care.