If a person has pain in the spine, then the symptoms indicate the irritation of the nerve endings.Degenerative-dystrophic lesions are often developed between the vertebrae, which compress muscles, blood vessels and NS fibers.If the patient hurts the back in the lower back, the causes and treatment will help to determine the neuropathologist, vertebrologist and manual therapist.
Several basic factors are distinguished that affect the appearance of uncomfortable sensations in the lumbar zone.These include:
- Any kind of spinal curvature;
- Hypothermia of the back, legs;
- Overload of muscle tissue (lifting severity, work in the same position);
- Insufficient physical fitness of the musculoskeletal system;
- Lack of vitamins, malnutrition;
- Overweight;
- Smoking, alcohol abuse and other bad habits.
Pain in the lumbar zone is the most common complaint of patients addressing doctors.According to statistics, approximately 70% of all people who have reached the 30th anniversary are already faced with such problems.Since the lumbar region is located under the thoracic and above the sacral, the maximum load takes on the central area of the spine.
Pain can have a different nature of the course.It depends on the cause of the appearance.Pain is described as aching, burning, cutting, sharp, blurry.Sometimes the pain extends to other parts of the back and even to the lower limbs.It occurs gradually or appears suddenly.There are unbearable pains, but often it also depends on the psycho -emotional state and age -related changes.
The following types of pain in the lower back are distinguished:
- Lumbago- is characterized as a sharp deployment (appears as a result of hypothermia or physical overload);
- Lumbalgia- distinguishes with real pains of a chronic nature (people often experience from sedentary activity);
- Sciatica- is determined by the spread of pain to the legs (often a sign of a hernia).
To diagnose the cause of discomfort in the spine, CT or MRI is used.Sometimes it is enough to make an x -ray of the affected area of inflammation.Doctors also diagnose on the basis of complaints and external examination of the patient's body.
The causes of back pain in the lower back: common pathologies
Basically, uncomfortable sensations are manifested due to pathologies of the lumbar region.If they appear, then it should seem to be a specialist and not allow the disease to progress.Often the cause of pain is osteochondrosis, hernia, protrusion.All of them are characterized by increased symptoms during movements, turns of the body, inclinations.
Much less often, the causes of back pain in the lower back are more serious and even threatening life.For example, there are violations of the lumbar region due to the metastasis of cancer neoplasms, infections of vertebrae, internal organs, metabolism disorders in bone and muscle tissues, fractures.
Studies have shown that in 90% of cases of lower back pain are associated with myofascial disorders, that is, with the compaction or overload of the muscles surrounding the vertebrae.And only 10% are pathologies that are caused by true vertebrogenic changes.It is proved that the formation of osteochondrosis is associated with the early displacement of the vertebrae.
The most common causes of pain are:
- Injuries;
- Muscle stretching, ligaments;
- Vertebral displacement;
- Transmitting nerve endings due to hernia, osteochondrosis, stenosis;
- Fractures, spinal deformation;
- Pregnancy.
Much less often, pain occurs after an infectious lesion, spondylitis, deformation changes, diseases of the abdominal organs.
If the pain persists for more than three days, you must seem to be a doctor.Since most often discomfort is felt against the background of overloads of the spinal muscles, it will be possible to correct the problem in a short time with the correct selection of treatment methods.
Back pain in the lower back on the left: what is hidden behind them?
If a person has discomfort or strong pain in the lower area of the lumbar region, then, most likely, the cause of this phenomenon becomes irritation of the nerve fibers, tense muscles or radiation of the symptom of the affected internal organ.But basically, back pain in the lumbar region on the left develop through disorders of the functions of the musculoskeletal system.
In frequency, pain on both sides of the spine is found approximately in the same percentage.But patients usually turn to a specialist even when the diseases are launched and require long -term treatment.
If the pain radiates to the left side, then, as a rule, inflammation of the internal organs provoke it.The left -sided lumbar zone projects diseases of the kidneys, intestines, stomach, pancreas, ovary.If the disease proceeds acutely, then it is accompanied not only by the spread of pain in the left side of the lumbosacral department, but also by increasing temperature, discomfort in the abdominal cavity, disorders of defecation or urination, and menstrual cycle malfunctions.
Women who complain of lower back pain should seem to the gynecologist.If the problem occurs in men, then to the urologist.It is mandatory to be examined by the therapist, make an ultrasound of the organs, take tests.If no violations are detected during the diagnosis, then the spine is prescribed.The most reliable method is an MRI that helps to determine the cause of the back pain on the left.
By the spread of pain, it is possible to determine which section of the lumbar region is affected and what the consequences of the pathology will be.
- If the pain on the left side of the lower back move to the lower limb or the gluteal muscle, then the nerve roots of the lower part of the department are touched.Distant pain indicates a neglected disease that affects the entire root.
- When soreness radiates into the groin or stomach, the pathology is located in the upper section of the lumbar vertebrae.
- If distant pains affect numbness in the limbs, then over time, such a violation can cause paralysis.
- In the case of the spread of discomfort in the leg during walking, there is a possibility that the sciatic nerve is inflamed.
An accurate diagnosis will be made by a specialist who will direct the patient to all the necessary research methods.
How to treat pain in the lower back?Effective methods
After the diagnosis, doctors will prescribe medications or physical procedures that will help eliminate the symptoms of pathology caused by disorders in the lumbosacral department.Accurate appointments depend on the true cause of pain.Consider the most basic methods for treating symptoms of various diseases or pathologies.
Ointments
This type of drug is effective primarily in that it can be used at home without the help of other people.The ointment relieves local inflammation caused by stretching of the ligaments or squeezing of the nerve roots.It also warms muscle tissue if the pain occurs due to hypothermia.
There are several types of ointments:
- Anti -inflammatory analgesics,which relieve irritation, soreness and have a cooling effect.
- Combined tools,used for back injuries.They can have healing, analgesic, cooling, anti -inflammatory effect.
- Annoying drugs,aimed at expanding blood vessels in the defeat zone to improve blood flow.
- ChondroprotectorsUsed to treat pathologies of cartilage tissue.
How to treat pain in the lower back, only a doctor can say.What kind of ointment must be used, the specialist will determine only after the diagnosis of the spine.
Injections
Using injections, you can remove pain in the lower back in a very short time.Intramuscular or intravenous solutions are more effective than oral drugs, because they pass the gastrointestinal tract and get with the blood channel directly to the place of the inflammatory process.But making injections to himself is not always convenient, so the patient will have to visit the clinic every day or call a house at home.Almost all injections for treating the lower back are sold according to the recipe.
Warming
This method of therapy is more related to folk recipes and it is used only with non -inflammatory pain in the back.It is used for osteochondrosis, hernia, muscle stretching, spinal curvature.If the pain is caused by infectious lesion, then heating will only enhance the symptoms and worsen the patient's health.To achieve a positive effect, use dry heating pads or hot compresses you need up to 10 times a day.
Medical physical education
It should be prescribed by a physiotherapist who, after diagnosing the cause of pain in the lower back, will be able to choose optimal exercises.The purpose of such classes is to strengthen the muscle tissues of the back to correct posture and reduce pain in physical activity.
Massage
He relieves pain in the lumbar region well, but should be carried out only by an experienced specialist.Using effective massage movements, it is possible to improve blood circulation in the area of the affected section and make the muscles more elastic and flexible.Massage relieves acute pain, removes toxic substances from cells, stimulates the nerve endings.It is good to combine massage procedures with a visit to the sauna.